Which law replaced Federal Decree-Law No. 20 of 2018 on anti-money laundering in the UAE?

Federal Decree-Law No. 20 of 2018 was repealed and replaced by Federal Decree-Law No. 10 of 2025 on anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism and proliferation financing. The 2025 decree-law is now the primary federal AML statute in the UAE, supported by Cabinet Resolution No. 134 of 2025 as its executive regulations.

Importantly, regulations, resolutions and circulars issued under the old 2018 law remain effective to the extent they do not conflict with the new decree-law, until replacement instruments are issued. Compliance teams should update policy references, templates and training material so that citations point to the 2025 law, while continuing to rely on subsidiary guidance that has not yet been superseded.

Legal Reference (UAE):

For more details, consult the full text of Federal Decree-Law No. 10 of 2025 or seek guidance from your AML compliance officer.

A guide to anti-money laundering laws in the UAE

Federal Decree-Law No. 10 of 2025 replaced it. Article 41 of the 2025 Decree-Law expressly repeals Federal Decree-Law No. 20 of 2018, along with any provision that conflicts with the new law.

One transitional point catches firms out. The executive regulations, resolutions and circulars issued under the 2018 law stay in force where they do not conflict with the 2025 law, until instruments replacing them are issued. So an old circular is not automatically void, but the moment it conflicts with FDL 10/2025 the new law governs. The old executive regulations, Cabinet Decision No. 10 of 2019, have themselves been replaced by Cabinet Resolution No. 134 of 2025.

Legal Reference (UAE):

· Federal Decree-Law No. 10 of 2025, Article 41: repeals FDL 20 of 2018 and preserves non-conflicting subordinate instruments until replaced.

· Cabinet Resolution No. 134 of 2025, Article 70: repeals Cabinet Decision No. 10 of 2019, the former executive regulations.

For more details, refer to the Executive Regulations or seek guidance from your AML compliance officer.

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